King James Version

What Does Luke 16:20 Mean?

Luke 16:20 in the King James Version says “And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,

Luke 16:20 · KJV


Context

18

Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.

19

There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:

20

And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,

21

And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.

22

And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus introduces the poor man: 'And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores.' The name 'Lazarus' (Λάζαρος, Lazaros) is the Greek form of Eleazar, meaning 'God helps.' This is the only person named in Jesus' parables, suggesting either historical reality or emphasizing God's personal knowledge of the poor. The phrase 'laid at his gate' (ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα αὐτοῦ, ebeblēto pros ton pylōna autou) indicates he was placed there—too weak to move himself. 'Full of sores' (ἡλκωμένος, hēlkōmenos, ulcerated) describes painful, infected wounds. Lazarus represents the utterly helpless, depending entirely on others' mercy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient society, beggars positioned themselves at wealthy people's gates hoping for scraps and charity. The rich man passed Lazarus daily, seeing his suffering but offering no help. This pictures Israel's religious elite who had God's word and covenant privileges yet showed no compassion to the spiritually poor and afflicted. The contrast between the rich man's self-indulgent feasting and Lazarus' painful deprivation sets up the great reversal in eternity. Jesus consistently taught that earthly status doesn't indicate divine favor, and that God's kingdom inverts worldly hierarchies (Luke 1:51-53, 6:20-26, 13:30).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does naming Lazarus but not the rich man suggest God's priorities and perspective?
  2. What does Lazarus' helpless condition teach about human spiritual neediness apart from grace?
  3. How should this parable shape Christian responses to visible poverty and suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
πτωχὸς1 of 13

beggar

G4434

akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i

δέ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 13

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἦν4 of 13

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ὀνόματι5 of 13

named

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Λάζαρος6 of 13

Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

ὃς7 of 13

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐβέβλητο8 of 13

was laid

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

πρὸς9 of 13

at

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πυλῶνα11 of 13

gate

G4440

a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

αὐτοῦ12 of 13

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἡλκωμένος13 of 13

full of sores

G1669

to cause to ulcerate, i.e., (passively) be ulcerous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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