King James Version

What Does Luke 14:11 Mean?

Luke 14:11 in the King James Version says “For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

Luke 14:11 · KJV


Context

9

And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.

10

But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.

11

For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

12

Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.

13

But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This principle appears multiple times in Luke's Gospel (18:14) and throughout Scripture, establishing a divine law that operates in both earthly and eternal realms. The Greek words 'hupsoō' (exalt) and 'tapeinoō' (humble) are theological terms describing both self-promotion versus self-abasement and God's action of elevation versus demotion. This teaching follows Jesus' parable about seeking the lowest place at a feast, applying spiritual truth through common social situations. The passive voice 'shall be abased' and 'shall be exalted' indicates God's sovereign action, teaching that ultimate vindication comes from Him alone, not self-promotion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken at a Pharisee's dinner where Jesus observed guests seeking places of honor, this teaching subverted the honor-shame culture of first-century Judaism where social status and seating arrangements carried enormous significance. Jesus transformed a common social scenario into an eternal spiritual principle.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of your life are you seeking to exalt yourself rather than trusting God to vindicate you?
  2. How does this principle challenge contemporary culture's emphasis on self-promotion and personal branding?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὅτι1 of 11

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πᾶς2 of 11

whosoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑψωθήσεται4 of 11

exalteth

G5312

to elevate (literally or figuratively)

ἑαυτὸν5 of 11

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ταπεινῶν6 of 11

he that humbleth

G5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ταπεινῶν9 of 11

he that humbleth

G5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

ἑαυτὸν10 of 11

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ὑψωθήσεται11 of 11

exalteth

G5312

to elevate (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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