King James Version

What Does Luke 14:13 Mean?

Luke 14:13 in the King James Version says “But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:

Luke 14:13 · KJV


Context

11

For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

12

Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.

13

But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:

14

And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.

15

And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus presents the alternative: 'But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind.' Instead of those who can repay, invite those who cannot: 'the poor' (πτωχούς, ptōchous, destitute), 'the maimed' (ἀναπείρους, anapeirous, crippled), 'the lame' (χωλούς, chōlous, unable to walk), 'the blind' (τυφλούς, typhlous, sightless). These groups were marginalized in ancient society, often excluded from religious and social gatherings. They cannot reciprocate hospitality. This command isn't merely about charity but reimagining community—the kingdom includes those the world excludes. It pictures God's grace, which reaches those with nothing to offer in return.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish purity laws often excluded the disabled from full religious participation (Leviticus 21:17-23, though this applied specifically to priests). Social prejudice extended religious restrictions, marginalizing the disabled generally. Jesus consistently challenged this, healing the disabled and including them in His ministry. His command to invite the marginalized reflects Isaiah's prophecies about the messianic age when the blind see, the lame walk, and the poor have good news preached to them (Isaiah 29:18, 35:5-6, 61:1). The early church took this seriously, developing ministries to widows, orphans, and the poor (Acts 6:1-7, James 1:27).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does inviting those who cannot reciprocate picture God's grace toward sinners who have nothing to offer?
  2. What contemporary forms of exclusion keep the marginalized from full participation in church community?
  3. How should this command shape church hospitality, fellowship, and community life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀλλ'1 of 9

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ὅταν2 of 9

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

ποιῇς3 of 9

thou makest

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

δοχὴν4 of 9

a feast

G1403

a reception, i.e., convivial entertainment

κάλει5 of 9

call

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

πτωχούς6 of 9

the poor

G4434

akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i

ἀναπήρους,7 of 9

the maimed

G376

crippled

χωλούς8 of 9

the lame

G5560

"halt", i.e., limping

τυφλούς·9 of 9

the blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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