King James Version

What Does Luke 12:55 Mean?

Luke 12:55 in the King James Version says “And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass. — study this verse from Luke chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.

Luke 12:55 · KJV


Context

53

The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

54

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

55

And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.

56

Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?

57

Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass (καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα, λέγετε ὅτι Καύσων ἔσται· καὶ γίνεται)—the south wind (notos) from the Negev desert brought kausōn (scorching heat, burning). Again, and it cometh to pass—meteorological accuracy. Jesus acknowledges their competence in natural observation and prediction. They aren't stupid or unobservant; their perception is selective.

The parallel structure (west/rain, south/heat) emphasizes their consistent accuracy in weather-reading while building toward the indictment: why can't they read the times? Their blindness isn't intellectual incapacity but willful refusal—they interpret what serves them and ignore what condemns them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sirocco (south/southeast wind) from Arabian and Negev deserts could raise temperatures dramatically, wither vegetation, and create dangerous conditions. This wind pattern appears throughout Scripture (Job 37:17, Jeremiah 18:17, Hosea 13:15). Jesus's audience would instantly recognize the reference—they lived by reading these patterns.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life do you demonstrate keen perception while cultivating willful blindness in other areas?
  2. How does comfort or self-interest determine what 'signs' you choose to recognize or ignore?
  3. In what ways might you be weather-wise but spiritually foolish?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅταν2 of 10

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

νότον3 of 10

ye see the south wind

G3558

the south(-west) wind; by extension, the southern quarter itself

πνέοντα4 of 10

blow

G4154

to breathe hard, i.e., breeze

λέγετε5 of 10

ye say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι6 of 10
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Καύσων7 of 10

heat

G2742

a glare

ἔσται8 of 10

There will be

G2071

will be

καὶ9 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γίνεται10 of 10

it cometh to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 12:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 12:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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