King James Version

What Does Luke 12:56 Mean?

Luke 12:56 in the King James Version says “Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time? — study this verse from Luke chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?

Luke 12:56 · KJV


Context

54

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

55

And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.

56

Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?

57

Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?

58

When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time? (ὑποκριταί, τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς καὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν, τὸν καιρὸν δὲ τοῦτον πῶς οὐ δοκιμάζετε;)—Jesus pronounces them hupokritai (hypocrites, actors). They dokimazō (discern, examine, test) to prosōpon (the face) of sky and earth expertly, yet fail to dokimazō (discern) ton kairon touton (this time, this season, this critical moment).

Kairos denotes qualitative, appointed time—the messianic moment, God's visitation. They're living in history's climax (Messiah present, kingdom offered) yet blind to it. Their hypocrisy is selective perception: they see what requires no moral response (weather) but miss what demands repentance (Christ). This echoes Jesus's lament over Jerusalem: 'thou knewest not the time of thy visitation' (Luke 19:44).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish apocalyptic expectation emphasized recognizing the 'signs of the times'—discerning when God's kingdom was breaking in. Daniel, Ezekiel, and the prophets spoke of appointed times (kairos) when God would act decisively in history. Jesus indicts them for missing the very discernment their tradition emphasized—recognizing Messiah's arrival and kingdom's inauguration.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'time' or 'season' of God's working might you be missing because it doesn't match your expectations?
  2. How does your competence in earthly/professional matters contrast with your spiritual discernment?
  3. What would it look like to be as attentive to spiritual 'signs of the times' as you are to practical daily matters?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ὑποκριταί1 of 17

Ye hypocrites

G5273

an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"

τὸ2 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρόσωπον3 of 17

the face

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

τῆς4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς5 of 17

of the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

καὶ6 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦ7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ8 of 17

of the sky

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

οἴδατε9 of 17

ye can

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δοκιμάζετε10 of 17

discern

G1381

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

τὸν11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ12 of 17

but

G1161

but, and, etc

καιρὸν13 of 17

time

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

τοῦτον14 of 17

this

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

πῶς15 of 17

how is it

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

οὐ16 of 17

that ye do not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

δοκιμάζετε17 of 17

discern

G1381

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 12:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 12:56 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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