King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:20 Mean?

Leviticus 11:20 in the King James Version says “All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

Leviticus 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

19

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

20

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

21

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;

22

Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כֹּ֚ל1 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֶׁ֣רֶץ2 of 9

that creep

H8318

a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals

הָע֔וֹף3 of 9

All fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ4 of 9

going

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עַל5 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַרְבַּ֑ע6 of 9

upon all four

H702

four

שֶׁ֥קֶץ7 of 9

shall be an abomination

H8263

filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object

ה֖וּא8 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶֽם׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 11:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study