King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:18 Mean?

Leviticus 11:18 in the King James Version says “And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

Leviticus 11:18 · KJV


Context

16

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

17

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

19

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

20

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאֶת1 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַתִּנְשֶׁ֥מֶת2 of 6

And the swan

H8580

properly, a hard breather, i.e., the name of two unclean creatures, a lizard and a bird (both perhaps from changing color through their irascibility),

וְאֶת3 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַקָּאָ֖ת4 of 6

and the pelican

H6893

probably the pelican (from vomiting)

וְאֶת5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽרָחָֽם׃6 of 6

and the gier eagle

H7360

a kind of vulture (supposed to be tender towards its young)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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