King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:23 Mean?

Leviticus 11:23 in the King James Version says “But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

Leviticus 11:23 · KJV


Context

21

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;

22

Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.

23

But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

24

And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even.

25

And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְכֹל֙1 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֶׁ֣רֶץ2 of 10

creeping

H8318

a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals

הָע֔וֹף3 of 10

But all other flying

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

אֲשֶׁר4 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ל֖וֹ5 of 10
H0
אַרְבַּ֣ע6 of 10

things which have four

H702

four

רַגְלָ֑יִם7 of 10

feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

שֶׁ֥קֶץ8 of 10

shall be an abomination

H8263

filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object

ה֖וּא9 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶֽם׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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