King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:19 Mean?

Leviticus 11:19 in the King James Version says “And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

Leviticus 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

19

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

20

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

21

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאֵת֙1 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַֽחֲסִידָ֔ה2 of 8

And the stork

H2624

the kind (maternal) bird, i.e., a stork

הָֽאֲנָפָ֖ה3 of 8

the heron

H601

an unclean bird, perhaps the parrot (from its irascibility)

לְמִינָ֑הּ4 of 8

after her kind

H4327

a sort, i.e., species

וְאֶת5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדּֽוּכִיפַ֖ת6 of 8

and the lapwing

H1744

the hoopoe or else the grouse

וְאֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽעֲטַלֵּֽף׃8 of 8

and the bat

H5847

a bat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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