King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:16 Mean?

Lamentations 3:16 in the King James Version says “He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes. covered: or, rolled me in the ashes — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes. covered: or, rolled me in the ashes

Lamentations 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

15

He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood. bitterness: Heb. bitternesses

16

He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes. covered: or, rolled me in the ashes

17

And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity. prosperity: Heb. good

18

And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Teeth broken on gravel, trampled in ashes. Humiliation and degradation imagery. From prince to prisoner, beauty to ashes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exile meant loss of dignity, status, identity. Forced to eat unclean food, live in pagan land.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to be covered with ashes, and how does Christ give beauty for ashes (Isaiah 61:3)?
  2. What does eating gravel symbolize about the humiliation and degradation of judgment?
  3. How might this extreme imagery help us grasp the seriousness of covenant unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיַּגְרֵ֤ס1 of 5

He hath also broken

H1638

to crush; also (intransitively and figuratively) to dissolve

בֶּֽחָצָץ֙2 of 5

with gravel stones

H2687

properly, something cutting; hence, gravel (as grit); an arrow

שִׁנָּ֔י3 of 5

my teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

הִכְפִּישַׁ֖נִי4 of 5

he hath covered

H3728

to tread down; figuratively, to humiliate

בָּאֵֽפֶר׃5 of 5

me with ashes

H665

ashes


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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