King James Version

What Does Judges 7:9 Mean?

Judges 7:9 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivere... — study this verse from Judges chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.

Judges 7:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place.

8

So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

9

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.

10

But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host:

11

And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host. armed men: or, ranks by five


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That same night, God commands Gideon to attack the enemy camp: 'Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.' The present perfect 'I have delivered' (netativ, נְתַתִּיו) declares the victory already accomplished in divine decree, though not yet in human experience. This is God's first direct promise of victory—previous confirmations answered Gideon's requests, but now God takes initiative to command action. The night timing proves strategic—darkness will amplify the psychological terror of the attack strategy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Night attacks were relatively rare in ancient warfare due to coordination difficulties without modern communications. Armies typically rested at night, posting limited guards but maintaining reduced alertness. Attacking at night risked friendly-fire casualties and disorganization but offered surprise advantages if properly executed. The Midianite coalition's massive size and camp complexity made nighttime coordination difficult, rendering them vulnerable to panic.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's declaration that He has already delivered the enemy encourage faith in His promises?
  2. What does God's command to 'arise' and 'go down' teach about faith requiring obedient action, not passive waiting?
  3. When has God's timing for action seemed counterintuitive but proved perfectly strategic?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּלַּ֣יְלָה2 of 12

And it came to pass the same night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

הַה֔וּא3 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר4 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָיו֙5 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֔ה6 of 12

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

ק֖וּם7 of 12

unto him Arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

רֵ֣ד8 of 12

get thee down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה9 of 12

unto the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

כִּ֥י10 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נְתַתִּ֖יו11 of 12

for I have delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃12 of 12

it into thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 7:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 7:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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