King James Version

What Does Judges 7:10 Mean?

Judges 7:10 in the King James Version says “But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host: — study this verse from Judges chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host:

Judges 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

9

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.

10

But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host:

11

And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host. armed men: or, ranks by five

12

And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God knows Gideon still harbors fear: 'But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host.' This gracious accommodation reveals God's perfect knowledge of human hearts and His patience with weakness. Rather than rebuking Gideon's lingering fear or demanding blind obedience, God provides a way to strengthen Gideon's courage through reconnaissance. The offer to take Phurah (his servant and presumably trusted companion) shows God's understanding that human courage often requires fellowship support.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reconnaissance before major operations was standard military practice. Leaders personally observing enemy camps assessed troop strength, morale, defensive preparations, and potential weaknesses. Spies regularly infiltrated enemy camps before battles throughout biblical narratives (Joshua 2, Judges 1:23-24). Taking a trusted servant rather than going alone provided security and corroboration of intelligence gathered.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's permission to reconnoiter before attacking demonstrate His grace toward fearful believers?
  2. What does God providing Phurah as companion teach about Christian fellowship's role in building courage for difficult obedience?
  3. When is admitting fear and taking intermediate steps toward obedience better than pretending false confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאִם1 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יָרֵ֥א2 of 10

But if thou fear

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent

אַתָּ֖ה3 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

רֵ֥ד4 of 10

down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

רֵ֥ד5 of 10

down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אַתָּ֛ה6 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּפֻרָ֥ה7 of 10

thou with Phurah

H6513

purah, an israelite

נַֽעַרְךָ֖8 of 10

thy servant

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

אֶל9 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃10 of 10

to the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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