King James Version

What Does John 8:27 Mean?

John 8:27 in the King James Version says “They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

John 8:27 · KJV


Context

25

Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.

26

I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.

27

They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

28

Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

29

And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John notes they didn't understand Jesus spoke of the Father. This spiritual blindness despite clear teaching demonstrates the truth of 1 Corinthians 2:14 - natural man cannot receive spiritual things. Understanding requires spiritual illumination, not merely hearing words. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine that regeneration precedes and enables spiritual comprehension.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Jesus' consistent teaching about His relationship with the Father, the religious leaders remained blind to His meaning, demonstrating that spiritual truth requires spiritual capacity to understand.

Reflection Questions

  1. What causes spiritual blindness even when truth is clearly taught?
  2. How does the Spirit enable understanding of spiritual truth?
  3. When have you failed to understand Scripture until the Spirit illuminated it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
οὐκ1 of 7

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔγνωσαν2 of 7

They understood

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ὅτι3 of 7

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὸν4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα5 of 7

of the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῖς6 of 7

to them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔλεγεν7 of 7

he spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 8:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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