King James Version

What Does John 6:41 Mean?

John 6:41 in the King James Version says “The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.

John 6:41 · KJV


Context

39

And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing , but should raise it up again at the last day.

40

And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.

41

The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.

42

And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?

43

Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews murmured about Jesus' claim to be bread from heaven, echoing their ancestors' murmuring against God in the wilderness (Exodus 16:2). Murmuring reveals unbelief and rebellion. Their offense at His claim shows how divine truth offends natural understanding. The Reformed doctrine affirms that natural man cannot receive spiritual truth apart from grace (1 Corinthians 2:14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Murmuring (Greek: gonguzo) was characteristic of Israel in the wilderness, expressing discontent with God's provision. The parallel between this crowd and their ancestors demonstrates that unbelief transcends generations when hearts are hard.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'murmuring' reveal underlying unbelief and resistance to God's truth?
  2. What does the parallel between this crowd and Israel in the wilderness teach about patterns of unbelief?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἐγόγγυζον1 of 17

murmured

G1111

to grumble

οὖν2 of 17

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τοῦ3 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι4 of 17

The Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

περὶ5 of 17

at

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ6 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι7 of 17

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εἶπεν8 of 17

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἐγώ9 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι10 of 17

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

τοῦ11 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρτος12 of 17

the bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

τοῦ13 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταβὰς14 of 17

came down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ15 of 17

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ16 of 17

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ17 of 17

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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