King James Version

What Does John 5:2 Mean?

John 5:2 in the King James Version says “Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches... — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. market: or, gate

John 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

2

Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. market: or, gate

3

In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.

4

For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John provides geographical detail: 'Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches.' The name Bethesda means 'house of mercy' or 'house of outpouring'—ironically, a place of paralysis waiting for mercy. The five porches held multitudes of disabled people. This setting becomes the stage for Jesus' demonstration of divine mercy that transcends human limitations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological excavations in Jerusalem's Old City discovered a pool matching John's description—a trapezoid-shaped double pool with five covered colonnades. This confirms John's eyewitness accuracy. The pool was associated with healing rituals, attracting those desperate for cure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the name 'Bethesda' (house of mercy) contrast with the reality of those waiting there?
  2. What does archaeological confirmation of this site teach about the Gospel's historical reliability?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἔστιν1 of 16

there is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

δὲ2 of 16

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 16

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

4 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἱεροσολύμοις5 of 16

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ἐπὶ6 of 16

by

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

7 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προβατικῇ8 of 16

the sheep

G4262

relating to sheep, i.e., (a gate) through which they were led into jerusalem

κολυμβήθρα9 of 16

market a pool

G2861

a diving-place, i.e., pond for bathing (or swimming)

10 of 16

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιλεγομένη11 of 16

is called

G1951

to surname, select

Ἑβραϊστὶ12 of 16

in the Hebrew tongue

G1447

hebraistically or in the jewish (chaldee) language

Βηθεσδά,13 of 16

Bethesda

G964

house of kindness; beth-esda, a pool in jerusalem

πέντε14 of 16

five

G4002

"five"

στοὰς15 of 16

porches

G4745

a colonnade or interior piazza

ἔχουσα16 of 16

having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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