King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 3:32 Mean?

Nehemiah 3:32 in the King James Version says “And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. going: or, corner ... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. going: or, corner chamber

Nehemiah 3:32 · KJV


Context

30

After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.

31

After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith's son unto the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner. going: or, corner chamber

32

And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. going: or, corner chamber


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 3:32 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּבֵ֨ין1 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

עֲלִיַּ֤ת2 of 8

And between the going up

H5944

something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky

הַפִּנָּה֙3 of 8

of the corner

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain

לְשַׁ֣עַר4 of 8

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הַצֹּ֔אן5 of 8

unto the sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

הֶֽחֱזִ֥יקוּ6 of 8

repaired

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

הַצֹּֽרְפִ֖ים7 of 8

the goldsmiths

H6884

to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)

וְהָרֹֽכְלִֽים׃8 of 8

and the merchants

H7402

to travel for trading


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 3:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 3:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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