King James Version

What Does Isaiah 22:9 Mean?

Isaiah 22:9 in the King James Version says “Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lowe... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

Isaiah 22:9 · KJV


Context

7

And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate. thy: Heb. the choice of thy valleys at: or, towards

8

And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.

9

Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10

And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.

11

Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many—Jerusalem's walls had breaches (בְּדֶקֶת, bedeqet, breaks/gaps) requiring repair. The city of David refers to the original fortress Jerusalem, the oldest fortified section. The phrase "they are many" shows extensive damage or vulnerability.

And ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool (וְאֶת־מֵימֵי הַבְּרֵכָה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה קִבַּצְתֶּם, ve'et-meimei haberekhah hatachtonah qibbatstem)—water security was crucial for siege survival. The "lower pool" was likely part of Jerusalem's complex water system. Gathering/collecting water (קָבַץ, qabats) shows preparation for siege.

This verse describes rational siege preparation: assess damage (see the breaches), secure water supply (gather water from the pool). These were wise military measures. The problem isn't the actions themselves but the absence of spiritual preparation—no mention of seeking God, repenting, or trusting Him (condemned in vv.11-14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's water systems were engineering marvels. Hezekiah built the famous tunnel bringing water from Gihon Spring to the Pool of Siloam inside the city walls (2 Kings 20:20, 2 Chronicles 32:30). The 'lower pool' (also mentioned Isaiah 22:11) and 'upper pool' (Isaiah 7:3) were parts of this system. Archaeological excavations have confirmed these complex waterworks. While Hezekiah's tunnel was wise preparation, Isaiah criticizes trusting engineering without repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'seeing the breaches' teach about honest assessment of our vulnerabilities and weaknesses?
  2. How can we 'gather water' (make prudent preparations) while still maintaining primary trust in God rather than our preparations?
  3. Why does God criticize practical wisdom (wall repairs, water security) in this passage?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֵ֨ת1 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּקִיעֵ֧י2 of 12

also the breaches

H1233

a fissure

עִיר3 of 12

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

דָּוִ֛ד4 of 12

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

רְאִיתֶ֖ם5 of 12

Ye have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּי6 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רָ֑בּוּ7 of 12

that they are many

H7231

properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad

וַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּ8 of 12

and ye gathered together

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֵ֥י10 of 12

the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה11 of 12

pool

H1295

a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)

הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃12 of 12

of the lower

H8481

bottommost


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 22:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 22:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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