King James Version

What Does Mark 7:2 Mean?

Mark 7:2 in the King James Version says “And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault. ... — study this verse from Mark chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault. defiled: or, common

Mark 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.

2

And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault. defiled: or, common

3

For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. oft: or, diligently: in the original, with the fist: Theophylact, up to the elbow

4

And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables. pots: sextarius is about a pint and an half tables: or, beds


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mark 7:2 This passage continues Mark's fast-paced narrative demonstrating Jesus' divine authority, miraculous power, and confrontation with religious establishment. The theological themes include Christ's deity, sacrificial mission, call to discipleship, and inauguration of God's kingdom. Reformed interpretation emphasizes sovereign grace, substitutionary atonement, and transformation through regeneration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestinian Jewish context under Roman occupation shapes the narrative. Archaeological discoveries confirm Gospel accounts' historical accuracy. Ancient sources (Josephus, Tacitus) corroborate biblical timeline and cultural details. Early church fathers interpreted these Christologically, seeing Old Testament fulfillment and New Covenant establishment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse reveal Christ's person and work in redemptive history?
  2. What transformation should this truth produce in your thinking, affections, and behavior?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδόντες2 of 14

when they saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τινὰς3 of 14

some

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητῶν5 of 14

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ6 of 14

of his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κοιναῖς7 of 14

with defiled

G2839

common, i.e., (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane

χερσίν8 of 14

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

τοῦτ'9 of 14
G5124

that thing

ἔστιν10 of 14
G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἀνίπτοις11 of 14

with unwashen

G449

without ablution

ἐσθίοντας12 of 14

eat

G2068

used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

ἄρτους13 of 14

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

ἐμέμψαντο14 of 14

they found fault

G3201

to blame


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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