King James Version

What Does John 17:22 Mean?

John 17:22 in the King James Version says “And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:

John 17:22 · KJV


Context

20

Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;

21

That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

22

And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:

23

I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.

24

Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one (κἀγὼ τὴν δόξαν ἣν δέδωκάς μοι δέδωκα αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ὦσιν ἓν καθὼς ἡμεῖς ἕν, kagō tēn doxan hēn dedōkas moi dedōka autois, hina ōsin hen kathōs hēmeis hen)—Jesus prays that believers share in the glory (τὴν δόξαν, tēn doxan) the Father gave the Son. This isn't merely future glory but present participation in Christ's divine life. The purpose: that they may be one (ἵνα ὦσιν ἓν, hina ōsin hen), modeled on Trinitarian unity: even as we are one (καθὼς ἡμεῖς ἕν, kathōs hēmeis hen). Christian unity isn't organizational but ontological—participation in the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4) through union with Christ.

This profound prayer reveals that believers' unity flows from sharing Christ's glory—His presence, character, and mission. Division among Christians contradicts our nature as people indwelt by the same Spirit and united to the same Head. True unity requires supernatural transformation, not merely ecumenical agreement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is part of Jesus's High Priestly Prayer (John 17) before His arrest. He prayed not only for the eleven disciples but 'for them also which shall believe on me through their word' (17:20)—all future Christians. Church history shows the struggle to maintain unity; divisions reveal how Christians often live below their calling.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sharing in Christ's glory create the basis for Christian unity rather than mere institutional organization?
  2. What does it mean that Christian unity is modeled on Trinitarian unity—distinct persons in perfect communion?
  3. How should churches pursue unity while maintaining doctrinal faithfulness—balancing truth and love?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγὼ2 of 16

I

G1473

i, me

τὴν3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν4 of 16

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

ἣν5 of 16

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

δέδωκα6 of 16

have given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

μοι7 of 16

me

G3427

to me

δέδωκα8 of 16

have given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς9 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα10 of 16

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὦσιν11 of 16

they may be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

ἕν12 of 16

one

G1520

one

καθὼς13 of 16

even as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἡμεῖς14 of 16

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

ἕν15 of 16

one

G1520

one

ἐσμεν16 of 16

are

G2070

we are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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