King James Version

What Does John 12:17 Mean?

John 12:17 in the King James Version says “The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare recor... — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record.

John 12:17 · KJV


Context

15

Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

16

These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.

17

The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record.

18

For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

19

The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing ? behold, the world is gone after him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The eyewitnesses to Lazarus' resurrection continue testifying, their ongoing witness creating evangelistic momentum. The Greek verb 'testified' (emarturoun) indicates continuous action—they kept bearing witness. Their testimony validates the miracle's reality and demonstrates transformed lives as evidence. This exemplifies how authentic Christian testimony is eyewitness account, not hearsay. Their witness drew crowds to Jesus, showing evangelism's power when believers share what they've seen God do. Personal testimony remains compelling evidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century evangelism relied heavily on eyewitness testimony. The apostles consistently emphasized they testified to what they saw (1 John 1:1-3; Acts 4:20).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does eyewitness testimony provide Christianity's evidential foundation?
  2. What does the witnesses' ongoing testimony teach about evangelism's nature?
  3. What has God done in your life that you can testify to having witnessed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἐμαρτύρει1 of 20

bare record

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 20

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλος4 of 20

The people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὢν6 of 20

that was

G5607

being

μετ'7 of 20

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτὸν8 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτε9 of 20

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

τὸν10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Λάζαρον11 of 20

Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

ἐφώνησεν12 of 20

he called

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

ἐκ13 of 20

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνημείου15 of 20

his grave

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

καὶ16 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤγειρεν17 of 20

raised

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

αὐτὸν18 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκ19 of 20

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν20 of 20

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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