King James Version

What Does Psalms 82:5 Mean?

Psalms 82:5 in the King James Version says “They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of cours... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 82 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. out: Heb. moved

Psalms 82:5 · KJV


Context

3

Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy. Defend: Heb. Judge

4

Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.

5

They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. out: Heb. moved

6

I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.

7

But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. God's indictment expands: corrupt judges lack both knowledge and understanding. "Know not" (לֹא יָדְעוּ/lo yade'u) and "neither will they understand" (וְלֹא יָבִינוּ/velo yavinu) describe willful ignorance. These aren't mere intellectual deficits but moral failures—refusal to acknowledge truth, rejection of wisdom, blindness to justice's requirements.

"They walk on in darkness" (בַּחֲשֵׁכָה יִתְהַלָּכוּ/bachashekah yithalleku) depicts persistent, habitual evil. Walking suggests the course of life; darkness represents moral and spiritual blindness (Proverbs 4:19, John 3:19, 1 John 2:11). These judges stumble through life without light, their judgments reflecting their own darkness rather than God's righteous standards.

"All the foundations of the earth are out of course" reveals injustice's cosmic consequences. When judges pervert justice, society's very foundations (מוֹסְדֵי אָרֶץ/mosdei erets) shake and totter (מָוֹט/mot). Justice is foundational to social order; its corruption destabilizes everything. This anticipates Psalm 11:3, "If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?" Moral order sustains creation itself; its violation threatens cosmic chaos.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The ancient Near East understood justice as maintaining cosmic order (Egyptian ma'at, Mesopotamian kittu). Judges weren't merely resolving disputes but upholding the moral structure of reality established by divine decree. When Israelite judges corrupted justice, they didn't just harm individuals—they threatened the covenant community's very existence. God's judgment came through Babylonian exile (586 BC) partly because of systemic judicial corruption (Jeremiah 5:28, Ezekiel 22:29).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does judicial and governmental corruption in our society threaten 'the foundations of the earth'—social stability and moral order?
  2. What does it mean to 'walk in darkness' while holding positions of authority—how can leaders guard against willful ignorance of truth?
  3. How can the church speak prophetically against systemic injustice without becoming merely political?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹ֤א1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָֽדְע֨וּ׀2 of 10

They know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

וְלֹ֥א3 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבִ֗ינוּ4 of 10

not neither will they understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

בַּחֲשֵׁכָ֥ה5 of 10

on in darkness

H2825

darkness; figuratively, misery

יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ6 of 10

they walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ7 of 10

are out of course

H4131

to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

כָּל8 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מ֥וֹסְדֵי9 of 10

all the foundations

H4144

a foundation

אָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 82:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 82:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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