King James Version

What Does John 10:15 Mean?

John 10:15 in the King James Version says “As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

John 10:15 · KJV


Context

13

The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

14

I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

15

As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

16

And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

17

Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares perfect mutual knowledge between Himself and believers, paralleling His relationship with the Father. This mutual knowledge isn't merely information but intimate relationship - knowing and being known personally. Christ's declaration 'I lay down my life for the sheep' demonstrates the ultimate proof of the Good Shepherd's love - voluntary death for His own.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The sacrifice of Christ stands in stark contrast to hirelings who flee danger. Jesus' voluntary death for His sheep demonstrates love that no false shepherd could match.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to know Christ and be known by Him intimately?
  2. How does Christ's voluntary death for you prove His shepherd love?
  3. In what ways do you experience being known by Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καθὼς1 of 17

As

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

γινώσκω2 of 17

know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

με3 of 17

me

G3165

me

4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα5 of 17

I the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

κἀγὼ6 of 17

even so

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

γινώσκω7 of 17

know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τὸν8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα9 of 17

I the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

καὶ10 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχήν12 of 17

life

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

μου13 of 17

my

G3450

of me

τίθημι14 of 17

I lay down

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

ὑπὲρ15 of 17

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τῶν16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προβάτων17 of 17

the sheep

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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