King James Version

What Does Galatians 1:4 Mean?

Galatians 1:4 in the King James Version says “Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and o... — study this verse from Galatians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father:

Galatians 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

And all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches of Galatia:

3

Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ,

4

Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father:

5

To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

6

I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father: This verse condenses Paul's gospel powerfully. "Gave himself" (dóntos heauton, δόντος ἑαυτόν) emphasizes Christ's voluntary self-sacrifice—not coerced but chosen. The reflexive pronoun intensifies personal nature: Christ didn't merely give something but gave Himself completely.

"For our sins" (hyper tōn hamartiōn hēmōn) uses hyper ("on behalf of," "in place of"), indicating substitutionary atonement. Christ didn't die as moral example but as substitute bearing sin's penalty. The purpose clause "that he might deliver" (hopōs exelētai) expresses intended result—deliverance from "this present evil age" (tou aiōnos tou enestōtos ponērou).

Paul presents apocalyptic two-age structure: present evil age dominated by sin, death, Satan; and age to come inaugurated by Christ's resurrection. Believers live in the overlap, already delivered while still physically present. Salvation came "according to the will of God and our Father," grounding redemption in divine sovereignty and initiative, not human merit or effort.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish apocalyptic thought divided history into "this age" under sin and "the age to come" when Messiah would establish God's kingdom. Paul radically reinterprets: Christ's death and resurrection inaugurated the new age, though the old continues until His return. Believers already participate in resurrection life while inhabiting fallen creation. Emphasis on Christ's self-giving directly addresses Judaizers—if Christ's sacrifice delivered from this evil age, adding law-keeping implies His work was incomplete.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what specific ways has Christ's self-giving for your sins reshaped your sense of worth, identity, and purpose?
  2. In what areas are you still captive to this present evil age's values, priorities, and patterns?
  3. Why does salvation depending on God's will (not your performance) bring both freedom and assurance simultaneously?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
τοῦ1 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόντος2 of 23

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἑαυτὸν3 of 23

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ὑπὲρ4 of 23

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τοῦ5 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτιῶν6 of 23

sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ἡμῶν7 of 23

our

G2257

of (or from) us

ὅπως8 of 23

that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

ἐξέληται9 of 23

he might deliver

G1807

actively, to tear out; middle voice, to select; figuratively, to release

ἡμᾶς10 of 23

us

G2248

us

ἐκ11 of 23

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ12 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐνεστῶτος13 of 23

this present

G1764

to place on hand, i.e., (reflexively) impend, (participle) be instant

αἰῶνος14 of 23

world

G165

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

πονηροῦ15 of 23

evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

κατὰ16 of 23

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τοῦ17 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημα18 of 23

to the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

τοῦ19 of 23

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ20 of 23

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ21 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατρὸς22 of 23

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν23 of 23

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Galatians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Galatians 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Galatians 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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