King James Version

What Does Job 9:28 Mean?

Job 9:28 in the King James Version says “I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

Job 9:28 · KJV


Context

26

They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. swift: or, ships of Ebeh: Heb. ships of desire

27

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

28

I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

29

If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

30

If I wash myself with snow water , and make my hands never so clean;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am afraid of all my sorrows (יָגֹרְתִּי כָל־עַצְּבֹתָי, yagorti kol-atzvotai)—Job's attempted self-comfort (v. 27) fails because fear grips him. The verb 'am afraid' (yagor, יָגֹר) means to dread or be terrified. 'Sorrows' (atzvot, עַצְּבוֹת) means pains, hardships, or griefs—the comprehensive suffering crushing Job. He fears not merely present pain but future sorrows God might inflict.

I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent (יָדַעְתִּי כִּי לֹא תְנַקֵּנִי, yadati ki lo t'naqeni) reveals Job's theological crisis. The verb 'know' (yada, יָדַע) indicates certainty, not speculation. 'Hold me innocent' (naqah, נָקָה) means to acquit, declare guiltless, or vindicate. Job is convinced God will not declare him righteous despite his actual innocence (testified by God Himself in 1:8). This contradiction—knowing he's innocent yet convinced God won't vindicate him—drives Job's anguish. The New Testament answers this cry: Christ is our vindication, bearing condemnation so God can declare believers righteous (Romans 8:33-34).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religion operated on a retribution principle: righteousness brings blessing, sin brings suffering. Job's suffering with God refusing vindication shattered this paradigm. His friends cling to the old framework, insisting Job must be guilty. Job knows better—he's innocent yet suffers, exposing the inadequacy of simplistic retribution theology. This theological crisis anticipates the gospel: Christ the innocent one suffered, demonstrating that suffering doesn't prove guilt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's cry for vindication prepare us to understand Christ's work declaring us righteous despite our actual guilt?
  2. What comfort can believers find when, like Job, they suffer despite living righteously?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יָגֹ֥רְתִּי1 of 7

I am afraid

H3025

to fear

כָל2 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַצְּבֹתָ֑י3 of 7

of all my sorrows

H6094

a idol; also, a pain or wound

יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי4 of 7

I know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃7 of 7

that thou wilt not hold me innocent

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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