King James Version

What Does Job 14:16 Mean?

Job 14:16 in the King James Version says “For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin? — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

Job 14:16 · KJV


Context

14

If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.

15

Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.

16

For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

17

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job contrasts potential future grace with present experience: 'For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?' In Job's imagination of restoration, God numbers steps not to judge but to guide. Yet presently, he feels God watches only to condemn. The Hebrew 'shamar' (watch over) can mean both 'guard protectively' and 'observe suspiciously.' Job longs for interpretation to shift from the latter to the former.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of God numbering or counting human actions appears throughout wisdom literature (Psalm 56:8, 139:16). Whether this accounting brings comfort or fear depends on one's understanding of God's character and purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does our perception of God's attention to our lives shift based on whether we see Him as judge or Father?
  2. What difference does it make to believe God watches over you to protect rather than merely to judge?
  3. How does justification by faith resolve the fear of God's observation of our sins?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֭תָּה2 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

צְעָדַ֣י3 of 8

my steps

H6806

a pace or regular step

תִּסְפּ֑וֹר4 of 8

For now thou numberest

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

לֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר6 of 8

dost thou not watch

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

עַל7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חַטָּאתִֽי׃8 of 8

over my sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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