King James Version

What Does Job 9:26 Mean?

Job 9:26 in the King James Version says “They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. swift: or, ships of Ebeh: Heb. ships of ... — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. swift: or, ships of Ebeh: Heb. ships of desire

Job 9:26 · KJV


Context

24

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

25

Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26

They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. swift: or, ships of Ebeh: Heb. ships of desire

27

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

28

I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They are passed away as the swift ships (חָלְפוּ עִם־אֳנִיּוֹת אֵבֶה, chalf'u im-oniyyot eveh)—Job employs two vivid metaphors for life's rapid passage. The 'swift ships' (likely papyrus reed boats used on the Nile or Jordan) were lightweight and extremely fast. The verb 'passed away' (chalaph, חָלַף) means to pass on, change, or vanish—the same word used of watches in the night that disappear (Psalm 90:4).

As the eagle that hasteth to the prey (כְּנֶשֶׁר יָטוּשׁ עֲלֵי־אֹכֶל, k'nesher yatush alei-okhel) completes the imagery. The eagle or vulture (nesher, נֶשֶׁר) stooping to carrion exemplifies speed and inevitability. The verb 'hasteth' (tush, טוּשׁ) means to dart or swoop down. Job sees his days swooping toward death as inexorably as a raptor strikes prey. These three metaphors (runner, ship, eagle) emphasize acceleration—life doesn't merely pass but accelerates toward its end.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reed boats (papyrus vessels) were common in Egypt and could achieve remarkable speeds with skilled sailors. Egyptian tomb paintings depict these swift craft used for hunting and travel. Eagles and vultures in the ancient Near East were noted for their spectacular hunting dives, reaching speeds over 100 mph. Job, living in the patriarchal period, would have observed both phenomena. This verse reflects universal human consciousness of mortality heightened by suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which of Job's three metaphors (runner, ship, eagle) most captures your sense of time's passage, and why?
  2. How should awareness of life's acceleration inform our priorities and urgency in spiritual matters?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
חָ֭לְפוּ1 of 8

They are passed away

H2498

properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change

עִם2 of 8

as

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת3 of 8

ships

H591

a ship

אֵבֶ֑ה4 of 8

the swift

H16

the papyrus

כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר5 of 8

as the eagle

H5404

the eagle (or other large bird of prey)

יָט֥וּשׂ6 of 8

that hasteth

H2907

to pounce as a bird of prey

עֲלֵי7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֹֽכֶל׃8 of 8

to the prey

H400

food


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study