King James Version

What Does Job 9:18 Mean?

Job 9:18 in the King James Version says “He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

Job 9:18 · KJV


Context

16

If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17

For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18

He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19

If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

20

If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes relentless affliction: 'He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.' The phrase 'suffer me to take my breath' (yitteneni hasheb ruchi, יִתְּנֵנִי הָשֵׁב רוּחִי) means to recover or catch one's breath—Job gets no respite between blows. 'Filleth me' (yasbienu, יַשְׂבִּעֵנִי) means to saturate or satisfy—but instead of satisfaction, God fills Job with 'bitterness' (mamerurim, מַמְּרֻרִים), plural intensive form suggesting overwhelming bitter experience.

Job's imagery evokes drowning or exhaustion—before recovering from one blow, another lands. This describes suffering's crushing momentum where trials compound faster than recovery allows. The saturation with bitterness suggests total immersion in anguish—every sense, every moment dominated by suffering. Job cannot find air pocket for relief.

Christ experienced this saturation in Gethsemane and Golgotha—'My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death' (Matthew 26:38). The cup of divine wrath contained such bitterness that Christ sweat blood contemplating it. Yet He drank it fully, being saturated with bitterness so believers need never be. Job's bitter cup foreshadows Christ's cup of wrath, which He drank to the dregs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern judicial punishments often involved relentless severity—repeated blows without mercy. Job's description of divine prosecution borrows this imagery, experiencing God's action as merciless judge rather than merciful father. His limited revelation lacks the fuller picture of divine compassion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain hope when trials compound faster than recovery permits?
  2. What does Job's saturation with bitterness teach about suffering's totalizing power?
  3. In what ways did Christ's drinking the cup of divine wrath spare us from the bitterness Job experienced?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹֽא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִ֭תְּנֵנִי2 of 7

He will not suffer

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הָשֵׁ֣ב3 of 7

me to take

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

רוּחִ֑י4 of 7

my breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

כִּ֥י5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַ֝שְׂבִּעַ֗נִי6 of 7

but filleth

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

מַמְּרֹרִֽים׃7 of 7

me with bitterness

H4472

a bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) calamity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study