King James Version

What Does Job 9:20 Mean?

Job 9:20 in the King James Version says “If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

Job 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19

If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

20

If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

21

Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

22

This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's self-aware statement 'If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me' reveals the impossibility of self-vindication. The mouth that speaks defense becomes the instrument of judgment - a profound recognition that human words ultimately fail before divine truth. Only God can vindicate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom valued self-examination, but Job goes deeper by acknowledging that even self-knowledge is limited. The tongue's double nature (defense/condemnation) appears throughout Scripture (James 3:9-10).

Reflection Questions

  1. When have your words of self-defense actually condemned you?
  2. How does Christ's advocacy replace your need for self-justification?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אֶ֭צְדָּק2 of 7

If I justify

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

פִּ֣י3 of 7

myself mine own mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי4 of 7

shall condemn

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

תָּֽם5 of 7

me if I say I am perfect

H8535

complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear

אָ֝֗נִי6 of 7
H589

i

וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃7 of 7

it shall also prove me perverse

H6140

to knot or distort; figuratively, to pervert (act or declare perverse)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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