King James Version

What Does Job 9:17 Mean?

Job 9:17 in the King James Version says “For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

Job 9:17 · KJV


Context

15

Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge.

16

If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17

For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18

He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19

If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes God's overwhelming force: 'For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.' The verb 'breaketh' (shuph, שׁוּף) means to crush or bruise. 'Tempest' (searah, שְׂעָרָה) denotes whirlwind or storm—overwhelming, indiscriminate force. God 'multiplieth' (rabah, רָבָה) Job's wounds 'without cause' (chinnam, חִנָּם), the same word used in 2:3 and 9:17, meaning gratuitously or for nothing.

Job's 'without cause' parallels God's own assessment (2:3) that Satan incited Him against Job 'without cause.' Job speaks truth: his suffering isn't proportionate to any sin. However, 'without cause' doesn't mean 'without purpose'—God has purposes Job cannot yet see. The book distinguishes between punitive suffering (deserved) and redemptive suffering (purposeful but not punitive). Job's wounds aren't punishment but testing.

The language anticipates Christ's suffering 'without cause'—He was wounded for our transgressions (Isaiah 53:5). The perfectly righteous One bore stripes He didn't deserve. Job's suffering foreshadows Christ's in being unjust (undeserved) while serving divine purposes. The New Testament reveals that righteous suffering can be redemptive, not merely punitive.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine-human relations assumed suffering indicated divine displeasure for specific sins. Job's insistence on suffering 'without cause' challenges this framework, preparing ground for later revelation about redemptive suffering that characterizes the cross.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between punitive suffering (punishment for sin) and redemptive suffering (purposeful testing)?
  2. What does Job's 'without cause' suffering teach about the problem of innocent suffering?
  3. In what ways does Christ's innocent suffering transform our understanding of undeserved pain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲשֶׁר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בִּשְׂעָרָ֥ה2 of 6

me with a tempest

H8183

a hurricane

יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי3 of 6

For he breaketh

H7779

properly, to gape, i.e., snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm

וְהִרְבָּ֖ה4 of 6

and multiplieth

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

פְצָעַ֣י5 of 6

my wounds

H6482

a wound

חִנָּֽם׃6 of 6

without cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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