King James Version

What Does Job 27:2 Mean?

Job 27:2 in the King James Version says “As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; vexed: Heb. made my soul bitte... — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; vexed: Heb. made my soul bitter

Job 27:2 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, continued: Heb. added to take up

2

As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; vexed: Heb. made my soul bitter

3

All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils; the spirit: that is, the breath which God gave him

4

My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job makes a solemn oath: "As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul." The oath formula "as God liveth" (chai-el, חַי־אֵל) invokes God as witness and enforcer. The verb sur (סוּר, "taken away") means to remove or turn aside. Job claims God has denied him justice (mishpat, מִשְׁפָּט). The verb marar (מָרַר, "vexed") means to embitter. Job's audacity is striking: he swears by the very God he accuses of injustice. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates that even wounded faith clings to God—Job has nowhere else to turn. This anticipates Peter's response: "Lord, to whom shall we go?" (John 6:68). Job's oath contains both protest and faith: he protests God's treatment while simultaneously acknowledging God's authority to enforce oaths. This paradox characterizes authentic lament—bringing complaints to God, not abandoning Him because of complaints.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Oath formulas invoking God's life were solemn in ancient Israel (Ruth 3:13, 1 Samuel 14:39). Such oaths made God witness and avenger if the oath-taker proved false. Job's oath is remarkable because he simultaneously protests God's treatment and appeals to God's justice. This reflects covenant relationship—Job can argue with God precisely because he's in relationship with Him. Lament psalms (Psalm 13, 22, 88) similarly combine protest and faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's oath by the God he's questioning demonstrate that authentic faith can include honest protest?
  2. What is the difference between faithless complaint and faith-filled lament?
  3. How do lament psalms and Job's protests give permission for believers to bring raw emotions and questions to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חַי1 of 7

liveth

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אֵ֭ל2 of 7

As God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

הֵסִ֣יר3 of 7

who hath taken away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י4 of 7

my judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י5 of 7

and the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

הֵמַ֥ר6 of 7

who hath vexed

H4843

to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively)

נַפְשִֽׁי׃7 of 7

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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