King James Version

What Does Job 6:19 Mean?

Job 6:19 in the King James Version says “The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them. — study this verse from Job chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

Job 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they are consumed out of their place. vanish: Heb. are cut off when: Heb. in the heat thereof consumed: Heb. extinguished

18

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

19

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

20

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

21

For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. ye are: or, ye are like to them: Heb. to it nothing: Heb. not


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job continues: 'The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.' Tema and Sheba were important trade routes in Arabia. These experienced caravans 'looked' (Hebrew 'nabat'—gazed intently) and 'waited' (Hebrew 'qavah'—hoped expectantly) for the streams. Even the experienced are deceived by deceptive wadis. Similarly, Job (no fool about theology) expected genuine comfort from his friends but was disappointed. This warns that even mature believers can be misled by plausible but false counsel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tema and Sheba were major Arabian trading centers whose caravans regularly traversed desert routes. Their experience made them knowledgeable about water sources, yet even they could be deceived by deceptive wadis.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you guard against deception even when counsel seems plausible and comes from apparently wise sources?
  2. What does the failure of experienced caravans teach us about the deceptiveness of false theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִ֭בִּיטוּ1 of 7

looked

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אָרְח֣וֹת2 of 7

The troops

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

תֵּמָ֑א3 of 7

of Tema

H8485

tema, a son of ishmael, and the region settled by him

הֲלִיכֹ֥ת4 of 7

the companies

H1979

a walking; by implication, a procession or march, a caravan

שְׁ֝בָ֗א5 of 7

of Sheba

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

קִוּוּ6 of 7

waited

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

לָֽמוֹ׃7 of 7
H3926

to or for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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