King James Version

What Does Isaiah 21:14 Mean?

Isaiah 21:14 in the King James Version says “The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled. brought: or, bring ye

Isaiah 21:14 · KJV


Context

12

The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.

13

The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.

14

The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled. brought: or, bring ye

15

For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. from the swords: or, for fear, etc: Heb. from the face, etc

16

For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled.' Tema (another Arabian tribe, also descended from Abraham through Keturah, Genesis 25:15) shows mercy to refugees—providing water and bread to fleeing Dedanites. This humanitarian response demonstrates covenant values (hospitality to strangers, care for refugees) appearing even outside Israel. The phrase 'they prevented' (met/anticipated needs) indicates proactive compassion, not mere reactive charity. This models proper response to displaced persons: meeting basic needs (water, bread) for those fleeing judgment. Reformed ethics emphasizes such practical compassion as fruit of genuine faith—orthodoxy must produce orthopraxy. The passage doesn't commend Tema merely for compassion but records it as observable fact—even in judgment contexts, mercy appears through those who act compassionately.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Arabian tribal culture included hospitality codes—providing for travelers and refugees was obligatory honor. This cultural value reflected creation ordinances about human dignity and mutual care, even where biblical revelation wasn't known. Common grace enables pagan cultures to practice genuine virtue, though incompletely and inconsistently. Historically, during Assyrian and Babylonian campaigns, displaced Arabian tribes did seek refuge among related tribes. These migrations are documented in various ancient records. The pattern continues throughout history: wars and judgments create refugee crises, and humanitarian responses emerge from various sources. Christian ethics, rooted in imago Dei, calls believers to compassionate response to refugees, regardless of cause or origin of their displacement. Tema's example models such proactive compassion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Tema's compassion teach about virtue appearing even outside biblical covenant community?
  2. How should believers respond to modern refugee crises in light of this example?
  3. What is the relationship between orthodox belief and orthopraxy (right practice) regarding compassion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לִקְרַ֥את1 of 10

to him

H7125

an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

צָמֵ֖א2 of 10

that was thirsty

H6771

thirsty (literally or figuratively)

הֵתָ֣יוּ3 of 10

brought

H857

to arrive

מָ֑יִם4 of 10

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

יֹשְׁבֵי֙5 of 10

The inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אֶ֣רֶץ6 of 10

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תֵּימָ֔א7 of 10

of Tema

H8485

tema, a son of ishmael, and the region settled by him

בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ8 of 10

with their bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

קִדְּמ֥וּ9 of 10

they prevented

H6923

to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)

נֹדֵֽד׃10 of 10

him that fled

H5074

properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 21:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 21:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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