King James Version

What Does Job 6:20 Mean?

Job 6:20 in the King James Version says “They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed. — study this verse from Job chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

Job 6:20 · KJV


Context

18

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

19

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

20

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

21

For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. ye are: or, ye are like to them: Heb. to it nothing: Heb. not

22

Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your substance?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job concludes: 'They were confounded because they had hoped: they came thither, and were ashamed.' The Hebrew 'bosh' (confounded/ashamed) and 'chapher' (ashamed/disappointed) emphasize the humiliation of misplaced hope. The caravans' confidence in the streams led to deadly disappointment. Job feels similarly about his friends—he hoped in their comfort but received accusations instead. This warns against putting ultimate hope in human counsel rather than God, who never disappoints those who hope in Him (Romans 5:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Shame in ancient Near Eastern culture was particularly associated with misplaced confidence that led to failure. The caravans' shame would be compounded by their previous confidence in knowing where water could be found.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you process the shame and disappointment when human help fails?
  2. What distinguishes hope in God that never disappoints from misplaced hope in human helpers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בֹּ֥שׁוּ1 of 6

They were confounded

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

כִּֽי2 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָטָ֑ח3 of 6

because they had hoped

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בָּ֥אוּ4 of 6

they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ5 of 6
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃6 of 6

thither and were ashamed

H2659

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 6:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 6:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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