King James Version

What Does Job 6:18 Mean?

Job 6:18 in the King James Version says “The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish. — study this verse from Job chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

Job 6:18 · KJV


Context

16

Which are blackish by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow is hid:

17

What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they are consumed out of their place. vanish: Heb. are cut off when: Heb. in the heat thereof consumed: Heb. extinguished

18

The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

19

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

20

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes the consequences: 'The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.' Travelers who rely on deceptive wadis are led astray and die. The Hebrew 'arach' (paths/caravans) suggests groups led to destruction by following unreliable guides. Job's friends are such guides—their theological counsel leads to 'nothing' (Hebrew 'tohu'—waste/emptiness, the same word describing pre-creation chaos in Genesis 1:2). False theology produces spiritual death, not life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Caravans that followed false guides or relied on dry wadis could indeed perish in the desert. Job's extension of the metaphor warns that his friends' counsel is not just unhelpful but actively dangerous.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you identify counsel that leads to 'nothing' versus counsel that leads to life?
  2. What responsibility do counselors have when their advice could lead others to spiritual death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ1 of 6

are turned aside

H3943

properly, to bend, i.e., (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside

אָרְח֣וֹת2 of 6

The paths

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

דַּרְכָּ֑ם3 of 6

of their way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

יַֽעֲל֖וּ4 of 6

they go

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בַתֹּ֣הוּ5 of 6

to nothing

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃6 of 6

and perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 6:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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