King James Version

What Does Job 6:21 Mean?

Job 6:21 in the King James Version says “For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. ye are: or, ye are like to them: Heb. to it nothing: Heb... — study this verse from Job chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. ye are: or, ye are like to them: Heb. to it nothing: Heb. not

Job 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

20

They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

21

For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. ye are: or, ye are like to them: Heb. to it nothing: Heb. not

22

Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your substance?

23

Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the hand of the mighty?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job applies the metaphor: 'For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid.' The friends are 'nothing' (Hebrew 'lo'—not/nothing), just like the dried-up stream. They see Job's calamity and fear it could happen to them, so they distance themselves by blaming Job. The Hebrew 'yare'' (afraid) reveals self-protective motive—if Job's suffering results from his sin, then their own prosperity proves their righteousness and safety. This exposes how fear drives false theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In retribution theology, others' suffering threatened one's own sense of security unless the sufferer could be shown to deserve their fate. Job identifies his friends' fear as motivating their accusations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does fear motivate you to explain away others' suffering as deserved?
  2. What does Job's diagnosis of his friends' fear teach us about the psychological roots of bad theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֭תָּה2 of 7
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הֱיִ֣יתֶם3 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לֹ֑א4 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִּֽרְא֥וּ5 of 7

For now ye are nothing ye see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

חֲ֝תַ֗ת6 of 7

my casting down

H2866

dismay

וַתִּירָֽאוּ׃7 of 7

and are afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study