King James Version

What Does Job 5:21 Mean?

Job 5:21 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. from: or, ... — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. from: or, when the tongue scourgeth

Job 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

20

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands

21

Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. from: or, when the tongue scourgeth

22

At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh: neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth.

23

For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field: and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz promises: 'Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid when destruction cometh.' The 'scourge of the tongue' refers to slander and false accusation—ironically what Eliphaz himself inflicts on Job. The promise of being hidden ('chaba') from verbal attacks reflects God's protection (Psalm 31:20), but Eliphaz's conditional promise denies that God sometimes allows His servants to be slandered for His purposes (Matthew 5:11-12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The destructive power of slanderous speech was recognized throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Eliphaz promises protection from verbal attacks as evidence of divine favor, ignoring that the righteous often suffer slander.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when God doesn't hide you from the scourge of the tongue?
  2. What purposes might God have in allowing His people to be slandered and falsely accused?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּשׁ֣וֹט1 of 8

from the scourge

H7752

a lash (literally or figuratively)

לָ֭שׁוֹן2 of 8

of the tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

תֵּֽחָבֵ֑א3 of 8

Thou shalt be hid

H2244

to secrete

וְֽלֹא4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִירָ֥א5 of 8

neither shalt thou be afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד6 of 8

of destruction

H7701

violence, ravage

כִּ֣י7 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָבֽוֹא׃8 of 8

when it cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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