King James Version

What Does Job 5:20 Mean?

Job 5:20 in the King James Version says “In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands

Job 5:20 · KJV


Context

18

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.

19

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

20

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands

21

Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. from: or, when the tongue scourgeth

22

At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh: neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz lists deliverances: 'In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword.' The Hebrew 'padah' (redeem) indicates God's ransoming deliverance. Eliphaz's promise is conditionally true—God does often deliver His people—but falsely promises immediate relief upon repentance. This ignores that God's servants sometimes die in famine and war (Hebrews 11:37), not because God failed them, but because God's purposes include martyrdom and suffering witness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Famine and warfare were the two greatest threats to ancient Near Eastern populations. Eliphaz's promise of deliverance from both would sound comprehensive and appealing but fails to account for God's various purposes in allowing or preventing such calamities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith when God doesn't deliver you from life-threatening circumstances?
  2. What purposes might God have in allowing His people to experience famine, war, or martyrdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּֽ֭רָעָב1 of 6

In famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

פָּֽדְךָ֣2 of 6

he shall redeem

H6299

to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

מִמָּ֑וֶת3 of 6

thee from death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

וּ֝בְמִלְחָמָ֗ה4 of 6

and in war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

מִ֣ידֵי5 of 6

from the power

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

חָֽרֶב׃6 of 6

of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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