King James Version

What Does Job 5:19 Mean?

Job 5:19 in the King James Version says “He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

Job 5:19 · KJV


Context

17

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:

18

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.

19

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

20

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands

21

Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. from: or, when the tongue scourgeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz promises: 'He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.' The numbers six and seven represent completeness—God delivers from all troubles. This is true theology (Psalm 34:19), but Eliphaz misapplies it as promise of immediate relief if Job repents. Reformed theology affirms that God does deliver His people, but often through suffering rather than from it (2 Corinthians 1:9-10), and that final deliverance comes at glorification, not necessarily in this life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The six/seven pattern appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature as a merism representing totality. Eliphaz uses this to promise comprehensive deliverance contingent on Job's repentance from supposed sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you understand God's promise to deliver when deliverance is delayed or different than expected?
  2. What does it mean that God delivers His people through suffering rather than always from suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ1 of 8

thee in six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

צָ֭רוֹת2 of 8

troubles

H6869

transitively, a female rival

יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ3 of 8

He shall deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע׀4 of 8

yea in seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

לֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִגַּ֖ע6 of 8

touch

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בְּךָ֣7 of 8
H0
רָֽע׃8 of 8

there shall no evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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