King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:5 Mean?

Psalms 91:5 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

Psalms 91:5 · KJV


Context

3

Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.

4

He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

5

Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

6

Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

7

A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night (פַּחַד לָיְלָה, pachad lailah)—the sudden, paralyzing dread that strikes in darkness, when enemies attack unexpectedly and fears magnify. This encompasses both literal dangers (night raids, prowling beasts) and spiritual terrors (demonic oppression, anxiety, nightmares).

Nor for the arrow that flieth by day (חֵץ יָעוּף יוֹמָם, chets ya'uf yomam)—the overt, visible threats that come in daylight. The arrow represents deliberate attack, whether military assault, slander, or spiritual warfare. Together, these phrases form a merism: God protects from all dangers, hidden and manifest, at all times. The believer under God's shadow (v.1) walks in supernatural fearlessness—not presumption, but confidence rooted in covenant relationship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 91 is a wisdom psalm, likely composed during Israel's monarchy for use in temple worship. The imagery reflects ancient Near Eastern warfare—night ambushes and daytime archery were primary combat methods. Jewish tradition associates this psalm with Moses or the Levites, and it was recited for protection during plague and battle.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "terrors by night" (anxieties, fears, spiritual attacks) most frequently disturb your peace, and how does dwelling in God's presence (v.1) address them?
  2. How does distinguishing between godly caution and ungodly fear help you walk in the fearlessness this verse promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִ֭ירָא2 of 7

Thou shalt not be afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מִפַּ֣חַד3 of 7

for the terror

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

לָ֑יְלָה4 of 7

by night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

מֵ֝חֵ֗ץ5 of 7

nor for the arrow

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

יָע֥וּף6 of 7

that flieth

H5774

to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)

יוֹמָֽם׃7 of 7

by day

H3119

daily


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study