King James Version

What Does Psalms 31:20 Mean?

Psalms 31:20 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion fr... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

Psalms 31:20 · KJV


Context

18

Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous. grievous: Heb. a hard thing

19

Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!

20

Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

21

Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city. strong: or, fenced

22

For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues. God's protective care using imagery of hiddenness and security—secret place of God's presence provides refuge from human pride and verbal assault. This comforts believers facing opposition by emphasizing God's sheltering power.

Thou shalt hide them (Hebrew sathar—conceal, protect by covering, hide safely) is not hiding in fear but being hidden by protector—like parent shielding child. God actively conceals His people from harm. Verb's future tense provides confident assurance: God will do this; His protection is certain.

In the secret of thy presence (Hebrew sether panim—covering/hiding place of Your face) combines hiddenness with presence paradoxically. God's people are simultaneously hidden from enemies and manifest to God. Concealed within God's presence itself—safest location imaginable. No enemy can reach those sheltered in God's own presence.

From the pride of man identifies threat. Pride (rekec) means schemes, conspiracies, arrogant plots. Human pride, regardless of power, cannot penetrate God's hiding place. Echoes Psalm 2—nations' conspiracies are futile before God's sovereignty.

Thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion (sukkah—shelter, booth, covering) introduces second imagery. Keep (tsaphan) is same word from verse 19 (laid up). From the strife of tongues identifies another threat—verbal assault. Slander, lies, accusations cannot harm those sheltered in God's pavilion. Where lying lips (v. 18) attacked, God's presence defends.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Imagery of God as refuge pervades Psalms. David repeatedly experienced literal hiding—in caves (1 Samuel 22:1, 24:3), wilderness strongholds (1 Samuel 23:14), Philistine territory (1 Samuel 27:1). Physical refuges illustrated spiritual reality: God Himself is ultimate hiding place.

Sukkah recalled Israel's wilderness wanderings in temporary shelters, depending on God's presence (pillar of cloud/fire). Feast of Booths (Sukkot) commemorated this dependence. Jesus embodied protective presence. He prayed, Father, keep them in Your name (John 17:11). Reformed theology emphasizes perseverance of saints—those hidden in Christ remain secure despite all assaults.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does image of being hidden in God's presence provide security without promoting escapism?
  2. What is difference between hiding from threats in fear and being hidden by God in faith?
  3. How does knowing God keeps you secretly affect response to slander?
  4. In what ways does human pride manifest in schemes against God's people today?
  5. How does union with Christ serve as New Testament fulfillment of being hidden in God's presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם׀1 of 9

Thou shalt hide

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

בְּסֵ֥תֶר2 of 9

them in the secret

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

פָּנֶיךָ֮3 of 9

of thy presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י4 of 9

from the pride

H7407

a snare (as of tied meshes)

אִ֥ישׁ5 of 9

of man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם6 of 9

thou shalt keep them secretly

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

בְּסֻכָּ֗ה7 of 9

in a pavilion

H5521

a hut or lair

מֵרִ֥יב8 of 9

from the strife

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃9 of 9

of tongues

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 31:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 31:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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