King James Version

What Does Job 5:17 Mean?

Job 5:17 in the King James Version says “Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:

Job 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

16

So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

17

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:

18

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.

19

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz pronounces a beatitude: 'Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty.' The word ashre (אַשְׁרֵי, happy/blessed) opens many Psalms (1:1, 32:1), suggesting spiritual wellbeing. The term yakach (יָכַח, correcteth) means to reprove, rebuke, or discipline. Musar (מוּסָר, chastening) refers to instruction through discipline. Eliphaz's theology sees all suffering as corrective discipline, assuming Job has sinned and God is teaching him. While discipline is indeed a mark of God's love (Hebrews 12:5-11), not all suffering is disciplinary.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse is quoted in Hebrews 12:5 from Proverbs 3:11-12, showing its truth in appropriate contexts. Ancient wisdom emphasized that wise people accept correction. Eliphaz's error isn't in the principle but in the application—he assumes Job's suffering must be correction for sin rather than testing that will vindicate righteousness. The passage illustrates how true doctrine can be misapplied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we discern when suffering is divine discipline versus testing or spiritual warfare?
  2. What does Eliphaz's misapplication of true doctrine teach about the importance of discernment in pastoral care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הִנֵּ֤ה1 of 9
H2009

lo!

אַשְׁרֵ֣י2 of 9

Behold happy

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

אֱ֭נוֹשׁ3 of 9

is the man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

יֽוֹכִחֶ֣נּוּ4 of 9

correcteth

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

אֱל֑וֹהַּ5 of 9

whom God

H433

a deity or the deity

וּמוּסַ֥ר6 of 9

not thou the chastening

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

שַׁ֝דַּ֗י7 of 9

of the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

אַל8 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּמְאָֽס׃9 of 9

therefore despise

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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