King James Version

What Does Job 42:15 Mean?

Job 42:15 in the King James Version says “And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among th... — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

Job 42:15 · KJV


Context

13

He had also seven sons and three daughters.

14

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

15

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

16

After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

17

So Job died, being old and full of days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren." The daughters receive inheritance equally with sons—highly unusual in ancient patriarchal society. Job's encounter with God transformed not just his theology but his practical living, including gender justice. This teaches that genuine spiritual transformation produces social reformation. Right knowledge of God leads to right treatment of all people, especially the marginalized or undervalued.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern inheritance laws typically excluded daughters unless no sons existed. Job's equal treatment of daughters was radically countercultural, anticipating biblical themes of equality before God. This taught that divine wisdom challenges unjust cultural norms, calling God's people to treat all persons with dignity and fairness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What cultural norms need to be challenged by biblical principles of justice and dignity?
  2. How has deeper knowledge of God transformed your treatment of people society undervalues?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְלֹ֨א1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִמְצָ֜א2 of 14

found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

נָשִׁ֥ים3 of 14

were no women

H802

a woman

יָפ֛וֹת4 of 14

so fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

כִּבְנ֥וֹת5 of 14

as the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אִיּ֖וֹב6 of 14

of Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

בְּכָל7 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ8 of 14

And in all the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן9 of 14

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֧ם10 of 14
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֲבִיהֶ֛ם11 of 14

and their father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

נַחֲלָ֖ה12 of 14

them inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

בְּת֥וֹךְ13 of 14

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃14 of 14

their brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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