King James Version

What Does Job 42:13 Mean?

Job 42:13 in the King James Version says “He had also seven sons and three daughters. — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He had also seven sons and three daughters.

Job 42:13 · KJV


Context

11

Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one an earring of gold.

12

So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.

13

He had also seven sons and three daughters.

14

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

15

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He had also seven sons and three daughters." God gives Job exact same number of children as before (1:2). Some interpreters suggest this indicates the previous children still lived in God's presence, so Job eventually had double (including those who died). The specific replacement demonstrates God's attention to detail in restoration. This teaches that God's restoration is comprehensive and specific—He doesn't provide generic blessing but addresses particular losses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient patriarchal culture, children—especially sons—represented blessing, legacy, and economic security. Losing children was the deepest grief. God's provision of exactly the same number demonstrated complete restoration. This would profoundly comfort grieving parents, assuring that God sees and addresses their specific losses.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific losses in your life do you need to trust God to address in His perfect restoration?
  2. How does God's attention to details in Job's restoration encourage trust in His comprehensive care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַֽיְהִי1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֛וֹ2 of 6
H0
שִׁבְעָ֥נָה3 of 6

He had also seven

H7658

seven

בָנִ֖ים4 of 6

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְשָׁל֥וֹשׁ5 of 6

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָּנֽוֹת׃6 of 6

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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