King James Version

What Does Job 42:16 Mean?

Job 42:16 in the King James Version says “After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations. — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

Job 42:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

15

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

16

After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

17

So Job died, being old and full of days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations." Job lives 140 additional years—possibly double his previous age, matching double restoration of possessions (v.10). Seeing four generations represents fullness of blessing in ancient thought. God grants Job comprehensive restoration—time to enjoy fully what he received. This teaches that God's restoration isn't merely replacement but opportunity to experience blessing richly. Divine redemption provides time to heal, enjoy, and appreciate what is restored.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient patriarchal culture viewed long life and many descendants as supreme blessings, signs of divine favor. Four generations witnessed represented remarkable longevity and fertility. This comprehensive blessing demonstrated complete divine restoration, teaching that God's redemption addresses all dimensions of life—possessions, relationships, and time.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God provide not just restoration but opportunity to fully enjoy what He restores?
  2. What blessings do you need time to appreciate rather than rushing to the next thing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיְחִ֤י1 of 15

this lived

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

אִיּוֹב֙2 of 15

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

אַֽחֲרֵי3 of 15

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

זֹ֔את4 of 15
H2063

this (often used adverb)

מֵאָ֥ה5 of 15

an hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים6 of 15

and forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָ֑ה7 of 15

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וַיִּרְאֶ֗8 of 15

and saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת9 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָנָ֔יו10 of 15

and his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְאֶת11 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָנָ֔יו12 of 15

and his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָנָ֔יו13 of 15

and his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַרְבָּעָ֖ה14 of 15

even four

H702

four

דֹּרֽוֹת׃15 of 15

generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study