King James Version

What Does Job 42:14 Mean?

Job 42:14 in the King James Version says “And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch. — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

Job 42:14 · KJV


Context

12

So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.

13

He had also seven sons and three daughters.

14

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

15

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

16

After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And he called the name of the first, Jemimah; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch." The daughters' names receive unusual attention—meaning "dove," "cassia" (fragrant spice), and "horn of antimony" (cosmetic). Their beauty is emphasized (v.15). This demonstrates Job's changed perspective—he values and celebrates his daughters, naming them with care and beauty. This teaches that suffering and restoration can transform perspectives, leading to deeper appreciation of blessings previously taken for granted.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern patriarchal cultures often minimized daughters' importance. The unusual attention to these daughters' names and beauty, plus their inheritance (v.15), suggested transformed family values. This taught that encounters with God can revolutionize cultural assumptions and priorities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has suffering transformed your appreciation for blessings you previously overlooked?
  2. What cultural assumptions need to be challenged by deeper knowledge of God's values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקְרָ֤א1 of 11

And he called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְשֵׁ֥ם2 of 11

and the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽאַחַת֙3 of 11

of the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

יְמִימָ֔ה4 of 11

Jemima

H3224

jemimah, one of job's daughters

וְשֵׁ֥ם5 of 11

and the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית6 of 11

of the second

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

קְצִיעָ֑ה7 of 11

Kezia

H7103

ketsiah, a daughter of job

וְשֵׁ֥ם8 of 11

and the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ית9 of 11

of the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

קֶ֥רֶן10 of 11
H0
הַפּֽוּךְ׃11 of 11

Kerenhappuch

H7163

keren-hap-puk, one of job's daughters


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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