King James Version

What Does Job 4:8 Mean?

Job 4:8 in the King James Version says “Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same. — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.

Job 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?

7

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?

8

Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.

9

By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. by the breath: that is, by his anger

10

The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz's doctrine of retribution - 'they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same' - represents conventional wisdom that sin always produces visible consequences. While containing truth (Galatians 6:7), this theology cannot explain innocent suffering. The friends' failure is not false doctrine but misapplication.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom literature emphasized the moral order of the universe, but Job challenges this comfortable causality. Eliphaz speaks truth incompletely, failing to account for mystery in God's ways.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has conventional wisdom failed to explain your circumstances?
  2. How do you balance belief in moral order with acceptance of mystery?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר1 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רָ֭אִיתִי2 of 7

Even as I have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

חֹ֣רְשֵׁי3 of 7

they that plow

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

אָ֑וֶן4 of 7

iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

וְזֹֽרְעֵ֖י5 of 7

and sow

H2232

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

עָמָ֣ל6 of 7

wickedness

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

יִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃7 of 7

reap

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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