King James Version

What Does Job 4:11 Mean?

Job 4:11 in the King James Version says “The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad. — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.

Job 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. by the breath: that is, by his anger

10

The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.

11

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.

12

Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof. secretly: Heb. by stealth

13

In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz continues the lion metaphor: 'The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.' The imagery suggests that even if the powerful wicked seem secure, they ultimately perish. Their children (whelps) are scattered, losing their inheritance. Eliphaz subtly implies Job's loss of children proves he was a 'lion'—a powerful oppressor now justly judged. This is cruel theology that adds spiritual accusation to material suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The scattering of a powerful person's offspring was seen in the ancient world as evidence of divine curse, representing the complete extinction of their legacy and name.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to those who interpret your losses as evidence of God's judgment?
  2. In what ways might true statements about God's justice be weaponized against the suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לַ֭יִשׁ1 of 7

The old lion

H3918

a lion (from his destructive blows)

אֹבֵ֣ד2 of 7

perisheth

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

מִבְּלִי3 of 7

for lack

H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

טָ֑רֶף4 of 7

of prey

H2964

something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food

וּבְנֵ֥י5 of 7

whelps

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לָ֝בִ֗יא6 of 7

and the stout lion's

H3833

a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))

יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃7 of 7

are scattered abroad

H6504

to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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