King James Version

What Does Job 38:19 Mean?

Job 38:19 in the King James Version says “Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof, — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,

Job 38:19 · KJV


Context

17

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

18

Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.

19

Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,

20

That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? to the bound: or, at, etc

21

Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof?" God asks about light and darkness's origin and habitation. Ancient thought often personified these as substances with dwelling places. The question probes reality's fundamental nature—sources of light and darkness. Job cannot answer, highlighting God's unique knowledge of creation's deepest structures. Theologically, this anticipates John 1's revelation that God is light (1 John 1:5) and Christ is the light of the world (John 8:12). Ultimate light originates in God Himself.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmologies offered various explanations for day/night cycles, often involving divine beings or mythological mechanisms. Israel affirmed that God established both light and darkness through sovereign decree (Genesis 1:3-5). The question reminds Job and readers that understanding nature's fundamentals requires divine revelation, not human speculation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that light ultimately originates in God shape our pursuit of truth?
  2. What does it mean practically that Christ is the light of the world and we are called to be lights?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֵי1 of 9
H335

where? hence how?

זֶ֣ה2 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ3 of 9

Where is the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

יִשְׁכָּן4 of 9

dwelleth

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

א֑וֹר5 of 9

where light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ6 of 9

and as for darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

אֵי7 of 9
H335

where? hence how?

זֶ֥ה8 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מְקֹמֽוֹ׃9 of 9

where is the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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