King James Version

What Does Job 38:12 Mean?

Job 38:12 in the King James Version says “Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place; — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;

Job 38:12 · KJV


Context

10

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it

11

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy waves

12

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;

13

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings

14

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God questions Job: 'Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place?' This asks whether Job controls daily sunrise - something so routine humans take it for granted, yet entirely beyond human power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern sun deities were worshiped as sources of daily light. God's question reveals that even routine 'natural' phenomena demonstrate divine power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What daily 'natural' occurrences reveal God's sustaining power?
  2. How does recognizing God's governance of ordinary things affect your trust in His governance of extraordinary things?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֲֽ֭מִיָּמֶיךָ1 of 6

since thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

צִוִּ֣יתָ2 of 6

Hast thou commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

בֹּ֑קֶר3 of 6

the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

יִדַּ֖עְתָּהַ4 of 6

to know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שַּׁ֣חַר5 of 6

and caused the dayspring

H7837

dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

מְקֹמֽוֹ׃6 of 6

his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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