King James Version

What Does Job 38:20 Mean?

Job 38:20 in the King James Version says “That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? to the bo... — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? to the bound: or, at, etc

Job 38:20 · KJV


Context

18

Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.

19

Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,

20

That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? to the bound: or, at, etc

21

Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the number of thy days is great?

22

Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?" God continues questioning about light and darkness—can Job guide them to their boundaries and pathways? The imagery treats light and darkness as entities with domains and routes. This emphasizes God's comprehensive knowledge versus human ignorance of creation's workings. The rhetorical question teaches that if Job cannot manage basic created phenomena, he certainly cannot judge God's governance of moral and spiritual realities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The question employs contemporary understanding of natural phenomena while pointing beyond to divine mystery. Ancient people recognized they couldn't control day/night cycles—only God could. This would humble any presumption that humans could comprehend or direct God's purposes in history or individual lives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging our ignorance about creation's basic operations affect our confidence in judging God's ways?
  2. What areas of life do you need to release from your control, trusting God who governs all?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֣י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּ2 of 8

That thou shouldest take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶל3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גְּבוּל֑וֹ4 of 8

it to the bound

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

וְכִֽי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תָ֝בִ֗ין6 of 8

thereof and that thou shouldest know

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

נְתִיב֥וֹת7 of 8

the paths

H5410

a (beaten) track

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃8 of 8

to the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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